Starting a Reef Tank

Saltwater reef aquariums are a popular and rewarding hobby that allows hobbyists to create their own little slice of the ocean in their own home. These aquariums are home to a diverse array of colorful and fascinating marine life, including fish, corals, and invertebrates.
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Starting a saltwater reef aquarium can be a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and planning, it can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. Here are some key things to consider when setting up a saltwater reef aquarium:

1. Choose the right size and type of aquarium for your space and needs. A larger aquarium is generally easier to maintain, but make sure you have the space and ability to properly care for it. We recommend 55 gallon or larger.
2. Select the right location for your aquarium. It should be near an electrical outlet and out of direct sunlight to prevent the water from overheating.
3. Set up the aquarium stand and equipment. This includes the tank, filtration system, heater, thermometer, and lighting. You can add a sump to make things easier in the future. A sump is an additional tank typically under the stand where you can house your filtration and other equipment. If you plan to have corals in the future then find a light with more of a blue spectrum. Corals look best under blue lights and fish look most colorful under whiter lighting.
4. Install the rocks and substrate. Only use reef rock and reef sand for proper PH. Don't add any wood or other types of stone. Have fun creating caves and overhangs with the rock. These will provide places for your fish and other aquatic life to hide and explore.
5. Add water to the aquarium and choose a brand of synthetic sea salt. We use Instant Ocean. Use dechlorinated tap water, distilled water or install an RODI water filter. Starting with pure water to mix with your salt is very important. Use a hydrometer or refractometer to measure the salinity of the water each time.
6. Test the water to ensure it is safe for your fish. This includes testing for salinity, temperature, ammonia, and nitrite levels. 
7. Start with hardy fish like Clowns or Damsels. Acclimate your fish to the new environment by slowly warming the bags by floating them in your tank. Never add the water a fish comes with to your tank. This water might be treated with copper or chemicals to fight infections. 
8. Wait for your tank to cycle over the next few weeks. Bacteria will grow and consume the fish waste. Thing may get ugly for a while but eventually everything will balance out and clear up. When the "ugly phase" goes away try adding more fish. Research different fish and if they get along with the ones you already have. 
9. Feed your fish a varied diet and monitor their health. Regular water changes and maintenance will also be necessary to keep your aquarium healthy.

Overall, starting a saltwater reef aquarium can be a challenging but rewarding hobby. With the right setup and care, you can create a thriving and beautiful aquatic environment that will provide enjoyment for years to come.

For more information about equipment and additives visit: Reefkeeping Tips

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